Which type of hypoxia is caused by heart problems or excessive acceleration?

Stagnant hypoxia occurs when there is an inadequate blood flow to the tissues, leading to insufficient oxygen delivery despite normal levels of oxygen in the blood. This type of hypoxia can be caused by heart problems, such as heart failure, where the heart is unable to pump efficiently, or by excessive acceleration forces that affect blood circulation, such as in high-speed maneuvers in aviation or extreme sports. In these situations, even though the blood may be fully saturated with oxygen, the delivery of that oxygen to the tissues is compromised, resulting in stagnant hypoxia. Understanding this concept highlights how circulatory issues affect oxygen transport, which is critical in various physiological and pathological contexts.